{"id":9507,"date":"2017-09-19T08:33:55","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T06:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/duplicity-szybkie-i-latwe-tworzenie-kopii-zapasowych\/"},"modified":"2021-01-13T08:02:09","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T07:02:09","slug":"duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/","title":{"rendered":"Duplicity &#8211; quick and easy backup"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many server administrators have to face the problem of backing up their files when creating their architecture. This is a very important activity, because if something goes wrong, you can quickly restore your system to its pre-crash state with such files. The simplest tools for making basic backups are tar, gzip and lftp. The first application creates a package with the required files, the second one compresses it, and the third one sends to an external server, designed for such copies. Of course, some people can also add data encryption within maximum security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>However, after some time, it turns out that these backups are becoming larger and larger, so they take up a lot of space, take a long time and send too much time to other machines. What can we do about it? Look for a tool that will enable us to create incremental backups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And here appears Duplicity. It is an application for backing up selected directories in the form of encrypted files and then saving them in some location (both remote and local). It uses the rsync library, which allows you to easily create incremental archives that store only the changed data of some files. Archives can be encrypted and transmitted remotely to another server, using protocols such as: FTP, IMAP, RSYNC, S3, SSH\/SCP, WEBDAV and many others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Spis tre\u015bci<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#duplicity-commands\" >Duplicity commands<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#duplicity-instalation\" >Duplicity instalation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#full-backup\" >Full backup<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#full-backup-with-conditions\" >Full backup with conditions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#incremental-copy\" >Incremental copy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#deleting-full-backups\" >Deleting full backups<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#removing-incremental-copies\" >Removing incremental copies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#restore-the-entire-backup\" >Restore the entire backup<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#extracting-a-specific-file-from-the-backup\" >Extracting a specific file from the backup<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#deleting-files-with-a-period-greater-than-days-or-months\" >Deleting files with a period greater than days or months<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#listing-files-from-the-archive-where-the-backup-is-located\" >Listing files from the archive where the backup is located<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#output-of-backup-and-related-information\" >Output of backup and related information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#performance-tests\" >Performance tests<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#summary\" >Summary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#advantages\" >Advantages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/en\/duplicity-quick-and-easy-backup\/#disadvantages\" >Disadvantages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"duplicity-commands\"><\/span>Duplicity commands<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"duplicity-instalation\"><\/span>Duplicity instalation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To download and install Duplicity we will need the EPEL repository:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum install epel-release<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, issue the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum install duplicity<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After a while the application will be ready to use in the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"full-backup\"><\/span>Full backup<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An example of a set of commands to perform all activities locally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity full --no-encryption &#91;path to the directory to make a copy] file:\/\/&#91;path to where to upload the backup file]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Makes a full backup, without encryption of the archive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"full-backup-with-conditions\"><\/span>Full backup with conditions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity --full-if-older-than &#91;ilo\u015b\u0107 dni]D --no-encryption &#91;path to the directory or file to make a copy] file:\/\/&#91;path to where to upload the backup file]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Make a full backup, without encryption, if the last one is older than the specified number of days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"incremental-copy\"><\/span>Incremental copy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity --no-encryption &#91;path to the directory or file to make a copy] file:\/\/&#91;path to where to upload the backup file]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>It makes individual backups to us, without encryption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"deleting-full-backups\"><\/span>Deleting full backups<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity remove-all-but-n-full &#91;liczba] --no-encryption --force file:\/\/&#91;backup path]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Deletes all full backups, except for the last ones entered as a number. Entering a value of 1 will delete all full backups, except for the latest one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"removing-incremental-copies\"><\/span>Removing incremental copies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity remove-all-inc-of-but-n-full &#91;liczba] --no-encryption --force file:\/\/&#91;backup path]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Deletes all incremental backups assigned to full backups. The parameter [number] indicates the number of full backups. The &#8211;force option is required to delete files instead of printing them on the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"restore-the-entire-backup\"><\/span>Restore the entire backup<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity -t &#91;ilo\u015b\u0107 dni, np. 5D] --force --no-encryption file:\/\/&#91;backup path] &#91;path to where to unpack the backup]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"extracting-a-specific-file-from-the-backup\"><\/span>Extracting a specific file from the backup<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity -t &#91;ilo\u015b\u0107 dni, np. 1D] --force --no-encryption --file-to-restore &#91;file or directory] file:\/\/&#91;backup path] &#91;path to where to unpack the backup]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Restores a specific file from the archive, instead of the entire backup. With archives exceeding a few gigabytes, it saves us a lot of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"deleting-files-with-a-period-greater-than-days-or-months\"><\/span>Deleting files with a period greater than days or months<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity remove-older-than &#91;enter days or months, e.g. 15D, 1M] file:\/\/&#91;backup path]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"listing-files-from-the-archive-where-the-backup-is-located\"><\/span>Listing files from the archive where the backup is located<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity list-current-files &#91;opcje] file:\/\/\/&#91;backup path]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a very useful option if you only want to extract specific files or directories. You can also use the grep switch and search for a particular phrase or throw the result of a command into a file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"output-of-backup-and-related-information\"><\/span>Output of backup and related information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>duplicity list-current-files &#91;opcje] file:\/\/\/&#91;path to the backup directory]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"performance-tests\"><\/span>Performance tests<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To illustrate the differences between duplicate backup and Tara we did some tests. We created a directory with 50 GB of randomly generated files. Then we made a full backup with our tool and Tarem. Then we created an additional 3 GB of files. Duplicity we made an incremental backup and Tarem a standard backup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1.jpg\" alt=\"Duplicity Performance tests\" class=\"wp-image-4901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-1400x840.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-960x576.jpg 960w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-900x540.jpg 900w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-1-130x78.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As we can see on the chart, Duplicity only needed 3 minutes to check what had changed and back up the differences. Tar had to do everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2.jpg\" alt=\"Duplicity Performance tests\" class=\"wp-image-4902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-1400x840.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-960x576.jpg 960w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-900x540.jpg 900w, https:\/\/thecamels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/duplicity-2-130x78.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"summary\"><\/span>Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"advantages\"><\/span>Advantages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Good project documentation<\/li><li>Simple syntax<\/li><li>Incremental backup speed<\/li><li>Saving the Internet connection<\/li><li>Easy backup management<\/li><li>Extracting specific files from the archive very quickly<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"disadvantages\"><\/span>Disadvantages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Long full backup time<\/li><li>Damage to files from incremental copy, makes it impossible to recover data from that date.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many server administrators have to face the problem of backing up their files when creating their architecture. This is a very important activity, because if something goes wrong, you can quickly restore your system to its pre-crash state with such files. The simplest tools for making basic backups are tar, gzip and lftp. The first&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[699,707],"class_list":["post-9507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-server-administration","tag-servers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Duplicity - quick and easy backup<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Duplicity application will allow you to back up selected directories faster, easier and safer. 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